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Stocks open flat, shorts get squeezed

Written By limadu on Kamis, 09 Mei 2013 | 21.29

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

Tesla (TSLA) rallied after the electric car maker delivered its first ever profit and topped sales estimates. Green Mountain Coffee Roasters (GMCR) shares jumped after the company reported better-than-expected earnings and announced plans to extend its partnership with Starbucks (SBUX, Fortune 500). And Groupon (GRPN) shares rose sharply after the daily deal site reported a narrower loss compared to a year earlier.

One reason all three names were gaining so much traction is due to a so-called short squeeze. Shares of Tesla, Green Mountain and Groupon are heavily shorted, meaning that buyers have borrowed the stocks on a bet that their prices will fall. As the stocks rally, short sellers rush in to to buy the stocks in order to cover their short positions before they head even higher.

As the bears look to minimize their losses, here are four things to watch:

Related: Hedge funds bet against Chipotle

1. Stocks still near all-time highs: The Dow Jones industrial average inched higher in early trading and hit a fresh all-time high Thursday.

The S&P 500 hugged the breakeven line a day after closing at a record high. The Nasdaq continued to trade at its highest levels since November 2000.

All three indexes are up between 13% and 15% since the start of the year.

"I think we're taking a little breather," said John Edmunds, a business professor at Babson College in Wellesley, Mass., who has written several books about international finance. "[But] I don't see anything that would cause a deep decline. A lot of people think it's gone up so far, it's going to decline, but the fundamentals are actually getting better."

2. Jobless claims fall to another 5-year low: After a solid monthly jobs report last week, the U.S. government said that initial jobless claims dropped further than expected to 323,000 last week, the lowest weekly tally in five years.

At 10 a.m. ET, the Census Bureau will release its monthly report on wholesale inventories.

Related: Fear & Greed Index, extremely greedy

3. Microsoft may be interested in buying the Nook: In corporate news, TechCrunch reported that Microsoft (MSFT, Fortune 500) may offer to buy the digital assets of Barnes and Noble's Nook Media e-reader unit for $1 billion. The speculation sparked a 20% surge in Barnes & Noble (BKS, Fortune 500) stock.

4. Monster Beverage shares sink: Shares of Monster Beverage (MNST) tumbled after the company's quarterly earnings missed estimates. The energy drink maker, which has been criticized for marketing its highly caffeinated products to children, blamed the drop in earnings on legal costs and other short-term factors.

In other earnings news, DISH Network (DISH, Fortune 500) released quarterly results before the opening bell, showing a decline in sales and profit.

News Corp. (NWSA, Fortune 500) shares jumped as well after the media conglomerate said sales rose in the first quarter and reported earnings that met expectations. To top of page

First Published: May 9, 2013: 9:57 AM ET


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Top smartphones may soon cost more than $200

smartphone subsidies

Most high-end smartphones cost just $200 after discounts, but that practice may end soon.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

It's no secret that wireless companies are trying to do away with subsidies. Typically, customers pay a discounted price up front for their phones and then work the cost off over the course of a two year contract.

This has helped carriers lure in customers and lock them into long-term deals. But those discounts are also bottom-line killers, particularly when subsidizing super high-end devices like the iPhone from Apple (AAPL, Fortune 500). The iPhone carries by far the largest subsidy on the market.

A 16 gigabyte iPhone 5 without a contract sells for $649 on Apple's website, for example. But you can get the phone from a major carrier for $199 with a contract. In quarters in which a new iPhone launches, profit margins for the wireless businesses of Verizon, AT&T and Sprint often plunge.

Carriers usually knock of $400 from the price of top smartphones running Google's (GOOG, Fortune 500) Android operating system, including the Samsung Galaxy S4, as well. That's why wireless companies are beginning to look at ways to end subsidies.

Related story: The iPhone is a nightmare for carriers

Some international carriers have already gotten rid of the price discounts. Others are offering bring-your-own device deals and creative financing options,

In the United States, the first to do away with the subsidy -- sort of -- is T-Mobile (TMUS).

The No. 4 carrier, which has branded itself "the uncarrier," is offering contract-free service plans for customers who buy full-priced phones or already own one that they want to switch to T-Mobile's service. It also offers financing options for subsidized phones, though those customers still need to sign up for a two-year contract to get those deals.

Even though T-Mobile isn't going as cold turkey on subsidies as it claims, it has caught the attention of rivals. The CEOs of Verizon (VZ, Fortune 500), AT&T (T, Fortune 500) and Sprint (S, Fortune 500) have all said recently that they are looking closely at what T-Mobile is doing.

Sprint CEO Dan Hesse said on a conference call with analysts last month that carriers can't keep discounting phones "because subsidies just keep going up, and ... the industry can't afford to upgrade as often." Verizon recently lengthened its contracts by four months -- from 20 to 24 -- to get more bang for its subsidies.

Related story: T-Mobile blows up cell phone pricing model

Industry experts said there are other factors that could lead to the end of subsidies ... or at the very least, smaller discounts.

"Is the subsidy-model definitely going away?" asked Pierre Alain Sur, leader of PricewaterhouseCoopers' global communications business. "It's hard to say at this point, but the trend is pointing that direction."

Smartphones are becoming more durable, and innovation is slowing. Apple is still selling crazy amounts of the iPhone 4, a device that was launched two years ago.

All that's left is to change customers' mindset. Interestingly, consumers have no issue paying full price for tablets, which are essentially large smartphones with all the same features except placing calls. But carriers have been discounting the price of phones forever.

"It's a bad habit," said Craig Wigginton, leader of the U.S. Telecommunications sector at Deloitte. "There's the notion that this will be done in perpetuity."

Wigginton compared the wireless industry to airlines. It may only take one carrier to completely eliminate subsidies before the rest all follow. T-Mobile may be that first "airline" of wireless.

Carriers may gradually charge more for smartphones over the next two to three years, Wigginton said. They may first raise the price of a new phone to $250, then $300 and so-on.

So if you want the latest iPhone or Galaxy for $199, you may need to buy it sooner rather than later. To top of page

First Published: May 9, 2013: 10:08 AM ET


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8 to be charged in $45 million cybertheft bank heist

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

The charges are due to be announced in Brooklyn by U.S. Attorney Loretta Lynch of the Eastern District of New York.

A spokesman for her office said the charges are against eight individuals who were part of the New York cell of the operation. Those individuals were involved in stealing $2.8 million in cash from New York banks.

Cybercrime has become an issue of growing concern, especially as the number of hacking attacks from overseas has grown. Even the Federal Reserve was hacked from overseas earlier this year.

Related: New tools to stop cybercrime

While hacking attacks often steal personal information that can then be used in identity theft schemes, hacking theft from banks and credit card companies by organized crime is also a growing problem. Two years ago Citigroup (C, Fortune 500) admitted that more than $2.7 million was stolen from 3,400 accounts during a hacking attack. To top of page

First Published: May 9, 2013: 10:13 AM ET


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Consumers spending nearly 10% more than in 2009

Written By limadu on Rabu, 08 Mei 2013 | 21.29

consumer spending rebound

Americans are shelling out more for everyday staples like groceries and gas, while also splurging a little on dining out and giving to charities, according to a Mint.com survey.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

In the first quarter of 2013, the average household spent roughly $4,220 per month -- up from about $3,870 in the same period of 2009, according to the inflation-adjusted consumer spending index released Wednesday by Intuit, which owns personal finance site Mint.com.

Based on the spending behaviors of roughly two million Mint.com account holders who have shared their information with the firm, the index is weighted to reflect the average spending of American households.

So what's driving the jump in spending? Consumers are shelling out more for everyday staples like groceries and gas, while also eating out more and giving more to charities, according to the index.

"The data we've examined here reflects a period when the country recovered from one of the most dramatic economic shifts in recent history -- showing how consumers tightened, and have since loosened spending," Scott Baker, a Stanford University economist who helped develop the index, said in a statement.

Cost of living: How far will my salary go in another city

Grocery spending is up 17%, with households spending an average $316 a month in the first quarter of this year, compared to $269 in the same period of 2009, according the index. While it's likely driven partly by a spike in food prices, Intuit said the increased spending is also influenced by the higher prices of premium groceries.

For example, in California, shoppers are spending nearly 20% more at high-end grocers like Whole Foods while spending less at more general grocery stores.

Spending at the pump has also spiked. Overall, the average household spent $198 a month on gasoline in the first quarter of 2013, nearly double the $110 spent during the same time in 2009, according to the index. Higher prices are the main cause, with the price of crude oil doubling in the past four years.

Some states have been hit much worse than others, however. In Wyoming, spending on gas was almost triple the average spent in 2009's first quarter, while Pennsylvanians' are spending about 31% more.

Related: What an Internet sales tax will cost you

Spending on healthcare -- which includes out-of-pocket medical and pharmaceutical costs as well as fitness spending, such as gym memberships -- also grew rapidly, with average spending up by more than 30%.

Spending at restaurants, ranging from fast food and coffee shops to fancy dining, is up 11% compared to 2009. Average households spent $212 a month in the first quarter of this year, compared to $192 in 2009.

And young people are eating out the most, according to the index, with spending up nearly 40% by those under 36 years old.

Americans are also getting more generous, with gifts and charitable donations up by nearly 50% compared to 2009, with average monthly donations jumping from $73 to $107, the index said. To top of page

First Published: May 8, 2013: 9:15 AM ET


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Stocks retreat from record

S&P 500 10am

Click chart for more market data.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

The Dow Jones industrial average edged down 0.1%, but remained above 15,000. The S&P 500 slid 0.1%, while the Nasdaq was flat.

The pullback comes one day after the Dow closed above 15,000 for the first time ever, and the S&P 500 also finished at a record high.

Peter Cardillo, chief market economist at Rockwell Global Capital, said "news from abroad is encouraging," referring to reports about increases in Chinese exports and German industrial output. But he added that there was little in the way of news in the United States to keep stocks moving higher.

Click here for more on stocks, bonds, currencies and commodities

Investors will likely take their cues from another round of corporate earnings.

Shares of JCPenney (JCP, Fortune 500) rose after the troubled retailer released a preliminary report showing a decline in quarterly sales that may not have been as bad as some had expected.

Wendy's (WEN) shares fell after the restaurant chain reported sales that missed forecasts. AOL (AOL) missed earnings estimates. Toyota Motors (TM) reported a surge in profit for its fiscal year 2013, which ended on March 31.

Related: Apple picks itself up off the mat

Walt Disney (DIS, Fortune 500) reported better-than-expected earnings and sales late Tuesday, and several analysts raised their price targets on the stock.

Whole Foods (WFM, Fortune 500) shares surged after the supermarket chain reported quarterly earnings that beat estimates.

Tesla (TSLA), News Corp. (NWSA, Fortune 500) and Green Mountain Coffee (GMCR) will report results after the closing bell.

Shares of Manchester United (MANU) fell nearly 5% after the long-time manager of the English soccer team announced he would retire. This comes less than a year after the company listed in New York.

Related: Fear & Greed Index gets extremely greedy

European markets were trending higher in afternoon trading, with the Euronext 100 index displaying some solid support.

Asian markets ended higher. The Nikkei added 0.7%, the Hang Seng increased 0.8% and the Shanghai Composite rose 0.5%. To top of page

First Published: May 8, 2013: 9:42 AM ET


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Ferguson exit knocks Man Utd shares

manchester united shares

Shares in Manchester United have surged by nearly 35% since the club listed in New York in August 2012.

LONDON (CNNMoney)

Sir Alex Ferguson, who has led Manchester United (MANU) to victory in the English Premier League 13 times since its inception in 1992, is retiring at the end of the month when the season closes.

"This increases the risk of investing in Manchester United. It's like when Apple (AAPL, Fortune 500) lost Steve Jobs," said sports business expert Emmanuel Hembert from management consultancy A.T. Kearney. "Ferguson is really the key executive that is the core of the business."

Shares in the company, valued at $3 billion, had gained nearly 35% since its New York IPO in August 2012, easily outperforming the benchmark S&P 500 index.

The shares have also trounced the STOXX Europe Football index, which tracks other publicly-traded soccer clubs in Europe including Italy's Juventus and Germany's Borussia Dortmund. That index has risen by less than 5% over the same period.

Manchester United's winning team, brand and management are considered to be key reasons behind the company's impressive share price performance. But uncertainty now hangs over the stock since it is not clear who will replace the 71-year-old Scot.

Related: Jay-Z's latest venture: Sports agent

"Replacing Alex Ferguson is a monumental task and one that shareholders will watch with great interest and nervous uncertainty," said Joshua Raymond, a market strategist at City Index in London. "The man who replaces Sir Alex Ferguson is a significant factor in shareholder confidence."

Manchester United has admitted that a large risk for the business is retaining key personnel, saying in its 2012 annual report that "any successor to our current manager may not be as successful."

The company raked in £320 million ($503 million) in revenue in the year ending June 30, 2012, and estimates it has more than 650 million fans around the globe.

The Florida-based Glazer family, who own the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers, bought the English club in 2005 and retain nearly 60% of the company after last year's New York listing.

Manchester United is a rare example of sporting, commercial and stock market success in the soccer world.

Many other clubs are privately owned by wealthy individuals. For example, the rival Manchester City team is owned by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan from the United Arab Emirates.

Bets are now being placed on who will fill Ferguson's shoes. Names at the top of the list include Portuguese manager Jose Mourinho, formerly of Chelsea and currently at Real Madrid, and Everton manager David Moyes. To top of page

First Published: May 8, 2013: 10:15 AM ET


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Many early tax filers still waiting for refunds

tax refund wait

Some early filers are getting fed up that their tax refunds still haven't arrived.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

Taxpayers claiming education credits on Form 8863 encountered their first delay when the IRS said it wouldn't be able to start processing the forms until mid-February because it needed to update its systems. Then, on March 12, the IRS said several tax software providers erroneously filed more than 600,000 returns containing the 8863 form --resulting in delays of up to six weeks from the date they were filed.

That meant most of these filers were expecting refunds by the end of March or beginning of April at the latest.

But since then, hundreds of angry comments have been posted on Facebook and other online tax forums from filers who claim they still haven't received their refunds.

"Sooooo effing angry!!!! Still processing three months now no update," one member of the Club 8863 Facebook group wrote last week.

"Still waiting I've had no changes since feb. starting to getting mad bc I was told I would definitely have it by April 22 and then that changed to May 6. And now nothing," wrote another filer. Another woman said her electricity was going to be shut off unless she gets the money soon.

Related: How to survive a tax audit

Jolee Singleton, from Lakeland, Fla., filed her taxes on Feb 14. She said she made sure to get them in as soon as possible because she needed the $1,000 refund for rent and car payments as she searched for a full-time job. But after calling the IRS every week to check in on the status, she's still waiting. In the meantime, her truck was repossessed because she couldn't keep up with payments, and she doesn't start her new job until next week.

"When you owe the government money they want it right away. When they owe you money, they are not in a hurry," she said. "I have almost lost my house too, and will soon if I don't get my refund."

H&R Block, one of the software companies that acknowledged it was encountering issues filing returns in March, said in late April that 90% of its impacted customers have now received their refunds. The 10% who still haven't may have been flagged by the IRS for other reasons, the firm said. To apologize, it sent $25 vouchers to impacted customers who filed in H&R Block-owned locations.

Related: Spending cut bright spot: Fewer IRS audits

But that's not enough for some filers -- even those who finally did receive their refunds. Kathleen Fisher, who has been an active member of the Club 8863 Facebook group and helps taxpayers get in touch with local officials and the Taxpayer Advocate Service, the watchdog arm of the IRS, said people paid hundreds of dollars in tax preparation fees so getting a mere $25 back is an insult.

Some taxpayers' filing fees have already been put into collections because they aren't able to afford them without their refunds, while others took out refund anticipation loans and are paying steep interest as they wait for their refunds -- which they needed in order to pay off the loans, Fisher said.

The IRS wouldn't say how many Form 8863 filers still haven't received their refunds, but it said a small group may have been impacted by additional issues that the IRS was continuing to work on -- and that these returns have finally been processed.

Related: 12 audit red flags

"A small additional set of returns with education credits cleared our review process in recent days. As a result, these taxpayers should start seeing their refunds or refund dates shortly -- assuming there are no other issues with their tax returns," the IRS said in a statement.

As these people anxiously watch their mailboxes or bank accounts for that direct deposit from the IRS, nearly 98 million taxpayers have already received refunds, according to the latest IRS filing statistics. The IRS says that most refunds are issued in less than 21 days, and the average refund is $2,657 -- down slightly from last year's average refund of $2,716. To top of page

First Published: May 8, 2013: 6:29 AM ET


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IRS workers protest spending cuts

irs protest

IRS workers rallied against government spending cuts on Tuesday. Click on the image to view more protestors.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

Known as the sequester, the cuts will wipe $600 million from the IRS's budget this year, forcing the agency's nearly 100,000 employees to be furloughed without pay for up to seven days. The furlough days will begin May 24 and will be spread out among separate pay periods.

The National Treasury Employees Union, which organized Tuesday's rally, said the IRS brings in 93% of the revenue used to fund the federal government and $1 invested in the IRS brings a $7 return from collections, so shutting operations down for five days will only serve to reduce revenue and boost the deficit.

Related: Check out the protesters (and their signs)

To send a message to Congress, NTEU has been holding protests across the country. Tuesday's rally was the biggest so far, with hundreds of workers in attendance.

Not only will these furloughs impact taxpayers, who will likely see long wait times for assistance and fewer audits, but IRS employees are worried about the financial hit they'll take without a full week of pay.

Cheryl Lassiter, who has worked as an IRS auditor in New York for 33 years, is single and cares for her elderly mother in North Carolina who is struggling through terminal cancer.

"I live paycheck-to-paycheck, so if something comes up I really hope I have [the money]," said 53-year-old Lassiter. "I was going down to see [my mother] for Memorial Day, but I did a budget analysis and decided not to go because I better save my money."

Related: Spending cut bright spot: Fewer IRS audits

If money gets really tight, she said she would consider getting a second job in retail.

Overall, IRS employees will lose about $160 to $400 per day, depending on their position, estimates John Kelshaw, a tax appeals officer at the IRS and president of the New Jersey NTEU chapter.

Another auditor, Edward Filistowicz, said he switched to a cheaper cell phone plan, is cutting back on spending and putting more into savings in order to prepare for the five days without pay. He also plans to spend those days calling Congress and telling them to get their act together.

Peter Dinicola, who has worked at the IRS for 10 years as a contract specialist, is also bracing for the cut.

Related: Meals on Wheels budget cuts: 'Slowly developing crisis'

"My mortgage payment is half a month's salary, so I'll have to dig into savings," said Dinicola.

The furloughs just compound the financial issues for federal employees who are facing pay freezes for the third year in a row, and many also worry that a shrinking budget will also lead the IRS to eliminate its performance bonuses.

Catherine Ficco, an auditor who has worked at the IRS for 23 years, said she plans to send her 13-year-old twins to a less expensive summer camp this year because she won't have the means to afford the more expensive camp they have attended for the past seven years.

Sharyn Phillips, an estate and gift tax auditor who is supporting her ill husband who retired five years ago, isn't even sure how hard the furloughs will hit her yet.

"I've never experienced a time when I wasn't working, so I've never had to budget in a no-pay day," said Phillips. "I've already had a pay freeze for three years and now with five days of furloughs, it just makes things more difficult. And expenses only go up -- my bills don't shut down." To top of page

First Published: May 8, 2013: 6:14 AM ET


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Apple picks itself up off the mat

apple one month

Shares have bounced back nicely in the past month, but are still down roughly 35% from their all-time high.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

Shares of Apple (AAPL, Fortune 500) have gained about 20% from last month's low of $385.

The rally came after Apple said it planned to return $100 billion to shareholders over the next three years, mainly by buying back its own stock.

The company sold a record $17 billion of bonds to help finance the initiative, a move designed to avoid the taxes Apple would have to pay if it repatriated overseas cash.

Apple had been under pressure from investors, including David Einhorn of Greenlight Capital, to use its $144 billion of cash to reward shareholders.

Einhorn called the move "a major step forward," during a conference call Tuesday, and said Greenlight has added to its Apple position.

"Now, we just wait for the release of Apple's next blockbuster product," he said.

Related: Apple cracks the Fortune 10

Once one of the most coveted investments on Wall Street, Apple's stock went into a tailspin after hitting a high above $700 last September.

At one point, Apple lost about $100 billion of market value.

The steep discount attracted the attention of Alisher Usmanov, Russia's richest man, who recently bought $100 million worth of Apple's stock, according to Bloomberg.

At least two other top fund managers have also been scooping up Apple shares recently.

Famed value investor Bill Miller of Legg Mason and hedge fund manager Whitney Tilson both told Fortune's Stephen Gandel that they have been adding Apple to their portfolios.

Over drinks at Berkshire Hathaway's (BRKA, Fortune 500) annual meeting in Omaha last week, Tilson said the stock could hit $550.

Despite the rebound, Apple's shares are still down more than 30% from last year's peak.

Apple's lackluster performance came as shares of rival technology companies have rallied along with the broader market. Shares of Google (GOOG, Fortune 500) hit a new all-time high this week, while Yahoo (YHOO, Fortune 500) has been trading at its highest level in five years. Microsoft (MSFT, Fortune 500) shares broke out in April and have gained nearly 25% so far this year.

Investors are worried about Apple's profitability as demand for the iPhone slows and lower-cost rivals eat into its share of the smartphone market.

The tech titan's profit fell 18% in the first quarter, and its gross profit margin declined by nearly 10 percentage points.

In a more existential sense, Apple is under pressure to demonstrate that it can still deliver revolutionary new products without its visionary leader, Steve Jobs, who died in 2011.

Related: Apple's stock under Jobs: from $10 to $400

But Apple is still a safe bet for long-term investors, said Laurence Balter, chief market strategist at Oracle Investment Research, who rates the stock a strong buy with a $600 price target.

"Apple has the cash to survive the cycle," he said. "It's a stable investment from a balance sheet perspective and the dividend is safe."

Balter said the decision to buy back shares "put a floor under the stock," but investors will need to be patient. "This is just a bump in the road."

Meanwhile, investors have been readjusting their expectations for Apple since the company lowered its earnings outlook for the current quarter, said Walter Piecyk, an analyst at broker-dealer BTIG.

"The valuation is attractive now that the estimates have come back to reality," he said. If the company delivers, the stock could move higher, he added.

Apple shares are currently trading at 11.5 times 2013 earnings estimates, compared with a forward price-to-earnings ratio of 15 for the S&P 500.

The recent stock pullback means there's less pressure on Apple to come up with a blockbuster, said Piecyk. But the company can still grow earnings by focusing on more modest upgrades to its existing product line, he added.

"It's still an inexpensive stock, particularly if you believe they can return to growth in 2014," he said. To top of page

First Published: May 8, 2013: 8:09 AM ET


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Stocks: Another record for the S&P 500

Written By limadu on Selasa, 07 Mei 2013 | 21.29

S&P 500 9:53am

Click chart for more markets data.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

The eternal question may not be answered in one day but Tuesday, investors pushed the S&P 500 to a new record high in early trading.

Related: 20 biggest stock gainers

The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Nasdaq added between 0.2% and 0.3%.

Click here for more on stocks, bonds, currencies and commodities

Corporate earnings dominate: Shares of DirecTV (DTV, Fortune 500) popped after the company reported better-than-expected earnings.

Molson Coors Brewing (TAP), meanwhile, reported sales and profits that fell short of forecasts.

OfficeMax (OMX, Fortune 500) widely missed earnings forecasts and said revenue this year would come in below analysts' estimates. At the same time, the office supply company issued a special dividend of $1.50 a share.

Also, Walt Disney Company (DIS, Fortune 500), which reports earnings after the close, inked a deal with Electronic Arts (EA) to co-develop Star Wars video games.

Whole Foods (WFM, Fortune 500) and Kraft spin-off Mondelez (MDLZ) are among the other companies set to report results after the market close..

Related: Fear & Greed Index edging toward extreme greed

European markets climbed in afternoon trading, driven by strong results from financial firms Societe Generale (SCGLF) and HSBC (HBC).

Asian markets ended higher. The Shanghai Composite increased 0.2% and the Hang Seng added 0.6%. The Nikkei rose 3.6% to close above the 14,000 point barrier as traders returned after a holiday. To top of page

First Published: May 7, 2013: 9:44 AM ET


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Pagers cost hospitals billions

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

Physicians and nurses working in hospitals waste an average of 46 minutes a day when they use beepers to exchange information about patients, rather than modern alternatives like texting on smartphones, according to a new study by technology research firm Ponemon Institute.

While pagers are the main culprit, health care providers also blamed lack of Wi-Fi access and email restrictions for time wasted while caring for or discharging patients.

For hospitals, the cost of lost productivity due to outdated technology translates to more than $8 billion annually, the report said.

Related story: Hospitals profit more from surgical complications.

A lot of this inefficiency can be easily resolved because better technology exists today, said Larry Ponemon, chairman of the Ponemon Institute. "But health care is also tied up in heavy-duty regulation -- which is important but has stymied innovation," he said.

In health care, a strict federal law ensuring patient privacy has hindered faster adoption of modern forms of communication. The law -- the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, or HIPAA -- restricts how a patient's protected health information may be transmitted electronically.

Digital communications must include some form of user identification, encryption and an automatic logoff to prevent unauthorized access to a patient's information.

Pagers are still the status quo in hospitals because that technology is still the proven path to ensuring that doctors and nurses are in compliance with the law.

Yet replacing pagers with secure text messaging, which doctors and nurses could potentially do through their personal phones, could not only allow doctors to spend more time with patients but also slash patient discharge time by 50 minutes, the report said.

A majority of survey respondents said they expect pagers will be replaced by secure messaging in the next two years. Ponemon agreed with that viewpoint "given the rise in the use of mobile devices and healthcare apps by clinicians."

The Ponemon study was conducted in March and April and is based on a survey of 577 hospital-employed health care providers. To top of page

First Published: May 7, 2013: 9:53 AM ET


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Online retailers call Internet sales tax a 'nightmare'

kevin hickey internet sales tax

Small online retailers, like Kevin Hickey, worry about the costs of complying with an Internet sales tax.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

Online retailers with more than $1 million a year in annual sales outside their home state would have to start collecting sales tax upfront. They'd also be forced to send payments to local governments across the country. The "Marketplace Fairness Act" passed the Senate but faces a higher hurdle in the House of Representatives before becoming law.

Justin Krauss is worried about the paperwork burden it would place on his tiny company, Garage Flooring.

His business has annual revenues just above the million dollar threshold and racks up as many as 36,000 transactions a year. The vast majority are outside his home base in Grand Junction, Colo.

There are only four states that have no sales tax. Krauss would have to cut quarterly checks to the other 46.

"I didn't sign up to be a tax collector," he said. "The federal and state governments are putting the burden on small businesses."

Related: What an Internet sales tax will cost you

Krauss says he'd have to update his accounting software, hire a computer programmer to update his virtual shopping cart system, then continuously file a steady stream of paperwork. The initial effort could cost him $40,000, he estimates.

After that, he could rely on an accounting software provider to process transactions and file the paperwork for about $4,000 a year. It's not a huge sum, but Krauss argues most online retailers are operating on thin profit margins already.

"That's coming out of somebody's paycheck," Krauss said. "That's a Christmas bonus that's not being received."

Natalie Mai, a small business tax attorney in Oklahoma City, doesn't represent Krauss. But she said many online shops of similar size won't be able to bear the cost of compliance. Even storefronts that only deal with one sales tax rate have a difficult time when business gets overwhelming and ledgers get messy.

"If you're a mom-and-pop shop online, I doubt you'll be able to stay in business," she said.

There are maybe 7,500 businesses that would be affected by the law, according to a study commissioned by Amazon, which has voiced strong support for the bill.

Supporters say the proposed law levels the playing field between online retailers and storefronts. If you walk into a Miami store and spend $100, it'll cost you an extra $7 in sales tax. Buy the product online, and you'll only pay $100.

Kevin Hickey's company outside Pittsburgh, Online Stores, sells everything from flags to English tea to construction equipment. It's one of those do-everything retailers that essentially serves as an online wholesaler, competing with similar firms all over the world.

That means its profit margin is practically nonexistent. It has annual revenues of $30 million and might clear $400,000 in profit this year.

Related: Meet the new pot entrepreneurs

"We've got a huge, additional compliance nightmare that we've got to deal with," Hickey said. "In fact, we'll be charging more, so we'll lose revenue and have higher costs."

His greatest fear is being subject to another tax audit, like one he went through in 2006. State officials found that he should have been paying taxes on shipping fees -- not just products -- and it cost him $15,000 in back taxes and penalties.

Hickey is worried the new law would mean audits from California, Texas and elsewhere.

"It's basically impossible to collect the sales tax correctly for all states. The chance of us collecting all sales tax correctly all the time is zero," he said. To top of page

First Published: May 7, 2013: 10:10 AM ET


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Unemployment haunts Social Security recipients

social security unemployment

Diana Brest is getting smaller Social Security payments because she was unemployed before retiring.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

"Those years are vital to their Social Security benefits," said Gary Koenig, director of economic security for AARP's Public Policy Institute. "It's something you'll have to deal with your entire life."

Social Security benefits are based on a person's highest 35 years of earnings, which are then indexed for wage growth. The last years of one's career are when most people earn their highest salaries, so replacing those top-income years with less lucrative ones -- or no income at all -- can prove costly. A person who misses a year of earnings could see his Social Security payments reduced by 3%, or just over $450 annually if he receives the average check of $1,262 a month, according to a calculation AARP ran for CNNMoney.

For Diane Brest, four years of unemployment at the end of her career meant a $68 reduction in her monthly Social Security check.

"That's $68 I could use towards food or medical expenses," said Brest, 62, who lives in Phoenix. "Food has gone up in price. Minimum payments on credit cards have gone up. Health insurance has gone up. It's very depressing."

Brest got hit with a double whammy that's common for those laid off late in life: To get by by, she had to start collecting Social Security several years earlier than she planned. Before being let go from the insurance company where she worked for 14 years, Brest had intended to work until age 66, when she would have been eligible to receive $1,200 a month. Instead, she chose to start collecting at 62 because she needed the money. She thought she would get $968, but because of her unemployment, she's only getting $900 a month.

You can estimate your own future Social Security payment with a calculator on the Social Security Administration's website.

Related: Seniors would see smaller Social Security checks under Obama budget

It's tough for older workers to find new jobs once they are laid off. Some 44% of the 50-somethings who lost their jobs during the Great Recession were still unemployed a year later, said Richard Johnson, director of the Urban Institute's Program on Retirement Policy. Among those laid off at 62, two-thirds were still jobless 12 months later.

If they find work, it's often for lower pay. Those age 62 and older saw their median income decline 29% in re-employment, while those in their 50s worked for 18% less in their new jobs, according to the Urban Institute.

Social Security is a vital source of income for senior citizens, especially those who are lower-income and lower-educated -- the same folks who are more likely to lose their jobs, Johnson said. For 53% of married couples and 74% of single seniors, Social Security represents half or more of their income.

Margaret Ronner, 62, depends on her monthly check to pay for housing, health care and food. But she has to cope with a $39 a month reduction in her benefits because she was unable to land a full-time job after losing her position in 2008 as a licensed practical nurse at a Veteran's Administration hospital. She was only able to find part-time work after that, earning about half of what she had previously.

While she was looking for a full-time work, Ronner didn't consider what her reduced earnings would do to her Social Security check. But now she knows all too well. The Lebanon, Penn., resident isn't able to pay down her credit card debt as quickly as she'd like, nor can she buy as many gifts for her nieces and nephews.

Though she considers herself retired, she's looking for some home-based work, such as making crafts, to bring in more money.

"I need the income," she said. To top of page

First Published: May 7, 2013: 6:06 AM ET


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Long waits, locked restrooms loom for national park visitors

grand canyon arizona

Spring break visitors to Arizona's Grand Canyon National Park faced longer lines. It will likely get worse in the summer, when the park can hire fewer seasonal employees because of the forced budget cuts.

WASHINGTON (CNNMoney)

As Americans start planning their summer holidays, vacationers should prepare for long lines, shorter visitors' center hours, locked restrooms and overflowing trash cans, all thanks to federal budget cuts.

Say goodbye to ranger-guided walks through awe inspiring sequoias of the Mariposa Grove at California's Yosemite National Park. They've been canceled this year, at least until September.

North Carolina's Blue Ridge Parkway is closing some 400 campsites.

Hawaii's USS Arizona Memorial, honoring Marines killed at Pearl Harbor, is now starting its last public tour two hours earlier, at 1 p.m.

At the Everglades National Park in Florida, there will be fewer nature programs at the Shark Valley Visitor Center and campgrounds will only be cleaned once a day, instead of twice.

"Visitors will have to plan ahead more than they might normally have to," said John Garder of the National Parks Conservation Association, an advocacy group for the parks. "Call ahead and make sure your campground (and its facilities) is going to be open."

Forced spending cuts are shaving $85 billion from the federal budget. It includes $183 million from the National Parks Service, which runs 401 national parks, memorials, lakeshores, parkways and historic sites. In 2012, 283 million people visited these parks.

The National Parks has furloughed 760 officers of the U.S. Parks Police, that patrol monuments on the National Mall in Washington and federal parks in New York and San Francisco. They're taking 14 days of unpaid time off -- a day out of every two weeks -- from late April through September. The parks have managed to avoid furloughs for other employees.

Like most federal agencies, the National Park Service has already weathered a longtime hiring freeze. This year, there are 900 fewer full time staffers, including biologists and clean water specialists, Garder said.

With a mandate to trim 5% of its budget by September, it is hiring 1,000 fewer seasonal employees, like additional park rangers that help out during the busy summer travel season.

Related: Public defender hard at work on furlough week

Other changes are being considered -- summer evening hours may be trimmed at the National Mall in Washington, since there will be fewer park officers to keep it safe at night, Garder said.

During the National Cherry Blossom Festival in April, Parks Director Jonathan Jarvis said he noticed "trash cans overfilled and fewer rangers than was normal," at a House hearing on budget cuts last month.

At Arizona's Grand Canyon National Park, spring break visitors faced longer lines at entrance gates, because the park couldn't deploy extra manpower during a busy period like it usually does. The waits will likely get much worse in the summer, said spokeswoman Maureen Oltrogge.

The Grand Canyon gets 4.5 million visitors a year. The park had to cut 6 seasonal workers and operate with fewer staff members because positions went unfilled, Oltrogge said. Visitor center hours will be cut by two hours each day, and bathrooms may not be cleaned for longer periods of time. Hikers and campers seeking permits should also expect longer wait times, she said.

Related: Lawmaker: Seniors should pay more for national parks

"We hope that visitors are not impacted by those cuts, but you can't cut well over a million dollars from a park this size without feeling and noticing that," Oltrogge said.

One national park was able to forgo some of its spending cuts with community help.

To meet its 5% budget cut, Yellowstone National Park delayed snow plowing at several roads leading into the park by a few weeks. The chambers of commerce in Cody and Jackson, Wyo., raised $170,000 to pay to plow the parts of the roads leading from their towns.

Park advocates praised the move but warn that private fundraising is not a long-term or viable solution at other places. After all, Jackson Hole has the reputation as a playground for the rich and famous, with homes owned by movie stars and billionaires, such as heirs to the Wal-Mart (WMT, Fortune 500) fortune.

"While that's a generous thing for these partners to do, it's not sustainable," said retired park service superintendent Joan Anzelmo, spokeswoman for the Coalition of National Park Service Retirees. "What's going to happen next year? If these cuts continue over the long term, we're in real trouble." To top of page

First Published: May 7, 2013: 6:13 AM ET


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Own your own Cray supercomputer for a mere $500,000

cray xc30 ac super computer

Cray's new XC30-AC comes with a price tag that's a tiny fraction of what its bigger supercomputer cousins cost.

(CNNMoney)

This isn't the kind of computer a young hacker would buy to toy around with in a garage: It'll set you back $500,000. But compare that to the $1 billion-plus price tag on, say, Fujitsu's "K" supercomputer, installed in Japan in 2011, and you've got a screaming deal.

Cray's XC30-AC, which goes on sale Tuesday, is Cray's cheapest supercomputer. It has the same software and processors as its big brother, the XC-30, which typically sells for $10 million to $30 million, depending on the configuration. If you were to run a problem on the smaller machine while running the same problem on an equal number of processors in the high-end Cray, you'd get your answer in the same amount of time.

That sets it apart from past Cray attempts to target a lower end of the market, and from rival offerings at IBM (IBMSY), HP (HPQ, Fortune 500), Dell (DELL, Fortune 500) and other competitors. Those vendors also sell "discount" supercomputers, but they tend to use different components than their top-of-the-line machines, said Steve Conway, an analyst at IDC.

The very concept of a "supercomputer" sounds like a 1980s-era relic -- picture "War Games," where a young hacker mistakenly breaks into a government supercomputer and nearly sets off a nuclear battle with Russia -- but these massive systems are enjoying a popularity surge. Supercomputer sales rose 30% in 2012 from the year earlier, according to IDC.

Cray (CRAY), one of the market's pioneers, is riding the boom. It did $420 million in revenue last year, up 78% from 2011, and is targeting sales of $500 million for 2013.

Related story: What it's like to play with a supercomputer

"Ten years ago, [supercomputer makers] were trying to build systems that maybe 100 people around the world would use," said Barry Bolding, Cray's vice president of storage and data management marketing.

Back then, the market was almost entirely government, aerospace and automotive clients. As Bolding puts it: "They were wanting to simulate the Big Bang or model nuclear explosions or do things the government doesn't want to tell us about."

Now, companies like Procter & Gamble (PG, Fortune 500) and PayPal are buying their own supercomputers.

"They have problems that are more complicated, but also because it's become a lot more affordable," IDC's Conway said.

Unlike its larger cousin, the XC30-AC can be cooled using air conditioners instead of a liquid cooling system, which requires special construction. It can also be connected to 208 volt power, rather than 480. Both changes make it much easier for businesses to install, Conway said.

The projects best suited to supercomputers are those that require thousands of processors working together to tackle a complicated task, like predicting a lava flow or simulating air flow over a jet wing.

That points to a fundamental difference between cloud computing and supercomputing. Clouds are typically built using low-cost, commodity hardware. That's fine for transactional work, where many transactions are happening at the same time but don't affect each other. If one fails because a component breaks, the program just tries it again.

That's not possible with the kinds of projects that supercomputers tackle. Their workloads are interconnected, and if one piece goes awry, the entire calculation -- which might take weeks or months -- has to start over. Supercomputers are also commonly used for calculations that must be completed very quickly.

PayPal, for example, needed a way to detect fraud before credit cards were hit with the charges. With its previous systems, the company often wasn't able to discover bad transactions until as long as two weeks after they happened.

In 2011, it built a supercomputer platform do real-time analytics on transactional data, using a system from Cray competitor Silicon Graphics International (SGI). IDC estimates that PayPal recorded $710 million in revenue savings in the first year after it started using the supercomputer, although Arno Kolster, a senior database engineer at eBay, said it's difficult to quantify since the company uses a number of different fraud systems. EBay (EBAY, Fortune 500) is PayPal's parent company.

PayPal is now working on a new project using supercomputers to improve its detection of technical problems and reduce downtime on the site, Kolster said.

Swift Engineering, a designer of racecars, invested several years ago in a Cray CX1000 -- an earlier model also aimed at the mid-range market. The computer lets Swift test the aerodynamics of new models and make changes far more quickly than when it used to make physical models and test them in a wind tunnel.

"The challenge with computational fluid dynamics is there's so much data," said Clayton Triggs, business development manager at Swift.

The computer programs lays out a grid with millions of cells around the image of the car. A 20 second maneuver, then, generates a huge amount of data. With the supercomputer, "we're able to make modifications dynamically, which is important when you're trying to understand aerodynamics and improve the product," Triggs said.

IDC's Conway expects cheaper options like the XC30-AC to lure even more first-time buyers like Swift into the market. That's where the customers are right now, he says: "They're coming up from the commercial marketplace that never used supercomputers before." To top of page

First Published: May 7, 2013: 7:01 AM ET


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Inside the boardroom: The party is over!

Written By limadu on Senin, 06 Mei 2013 | 21.29

SEC20 boards now and then

Boards used to seek bigtime CEOs such as Jack Welch. Now? Asian American women with tech skills such as Clara Shih (right).

(Fortune)

Welcome to the world of a Fortune 500 director. It ain't what it used to be. The company described is real but doesn't want its board's routine disclosed for security reasons, which only begins to tell you how the director's world has changed. No one used to care when or where the board met -- or if it met at all. "Meetings, historically, long ago, were dog-and-pony shows," says Charles Elson, a director of HealthSouth, a former director of Sunbeam, AutoZone, and other companies, and chief of the John L. Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance at the University of Delaware. Twenty years ago board service was the cushiest gig in corporate America. A morning of presentations by management followed by a long, liquid lunch, perhaps some cigars, and there you were. "It was a place for glory, for people who were already recognized," says a longtime board consultant.


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Stocks: Will momentum stick?

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

Stocks opened little changed Monday, amid a lack of any market moving news. The Dow Jones industrial average drifted lower, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq edged higher.

As trading resumes quietly on Wall Street, here are five things to watch:

1. New milestones: The S&P 500 vaulted above 1,600 for the first time last week, propelled higher by a better-than-expected April jobs report. The broad index hit a fresh-all time high of 1,616.81 in early trading Monday.

The Dow hit a all-time high above 15,000 last week, but has yet to close above the psychologically important level. With little news to spur investors into action, stocks may not maintain their robust momentum.

"I think investors got a little lift in their step from Friday's jobs report," said Mark Luschini, chief investment strategist for Janney Montgomery Scott. "[But] this week, we're almost absent anything newsworthy."

Related: Fortune 500's new No. 1: Wal-Mart

2. Apple leads tech stocks higher: Shares of Apple (AAPL, Fortune 500) rose almost 2% Monday, making the stock the biggest gainer in the Nasdaq-100. Apple was in favor after Barclays raised its share price target to $525 from $465. Shares are now up almost 20% from their 18-month low hit last month.

3. Tyson Foods suffers sales slowdown: Tyson Food (TSN, Fortune 500)missed profit and revenue forecasts, citing a slowdown in chicken and beef sales following last year's historic drought.

In other earnings news, private equity firm Apollo Global Management (APO) reported an increase in revenue and net income, sending shares up 3%.

Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway (BRKB) reported first-quarter earnings that blew past expectations. Shares gained more than 2% early Monday.

Related: Fear & Greed Index: Extreme greed

4. Yen keeps falling: The yen continued to slide Monday, nearing ¥100 per U.S. dollar. The Japanese currency has dropped nearly 15% this year as the Bank of Japan aims to pull Japan out of the deflationary spiral it's been in for nearly two decades.

Japan's new economic plan, dubbed "Abenomics" after Japanese Prime Minster Shinzo Abe, combines massive fiscal stimulus with aggressive monetary easing.

5. World markets flat in holiday-thinned trading: European markets were barely moving. Asian markets closed higher on the upbeat U.S. employment report. Exchanges in London and Tokyo were closed for holidays. To top of page

First Published: May 6, 2013: 10:02 AM ET


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Pfizer to start selling Viagra online

viagra online

Pfizer is now selling Viagra directly to consumers online.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

The company said that online pharmacies have proliferated in recent years to meet consumer demand for all manner of medication, but that most of these sites are not legitimate.

Viagra is Pfizer's most counterfeited product. A 2011 study by its security department of the top 22 sites that came up frequently following searches for the phrase "buy Viagra" found that 80% were selling counterfeit pills. The counterfeit pills have only a fraction of the active ingredients advertised.

The new site, Viagra.com, will be powered by CVS (CVS, Fortune 500) pharmacy. Customers must have a prescription to order from the site, and insurance coverage can be used to lower the price of the pills.

Pfizer said the cost of Viagra depends on the strength of the drug and the quantity ordered, and will be set by CVS. The wholesale cost for the 100 mg tablets is $22 a pill. The site is offering customers three free pills with their first order, and 30% off their second order.

This is the first time a major drugmaker will sell a product directly to consumers, rather than through drug wholesalers and pharmacies. Pfizer said it will consider expanding online sales to other products in the future.

"We're going to learn from this and see where we go from there," said spokeswoman Jennifer Kokell.

Related: Most counterfeited goods

Pfizer reported $2.05 billion in Viagra sales in 2012, according to the company's financial filings. But that represents only 3.5% of the company's total revenue and makes Viagra only it's sixth best selling drug. Its patent protections for use of the drug to treat erectile dysfunction runs through 2020.

Shares of Pfizer (PFE, Fortune 500) were lower in early trading Monday. To top of page

First Published: May 6, 2013: 10:24 AM ET


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Crowdfunding tries to grow up

(Fortune)

Welcome to the new world of fundraising, in which so-called crowdfunding websites like Indiegogo and Kickstarter let just about anyone with an idea try his or her hand at bankrolling a dream. Proponents of crowdfunding believe it has the potential to upend traditional financing models, such as loans and venture capital, and unleash a tidal wave of capital for entrepreneurs, creative types, and, yes, cheesemongers. Reliable estimates of the industry's size are hard to come by, but one research outlet, Massolution, predicts some $5 billion will be raised through crowdfunding this year, up from $2.7 billion in 2012.

This thoroughly modern, highly democratized approach to finance still has a Wild West feel to it, and many crowdfunding pioneers hope it stays that way. They want people to be able to use the web to fund virtually anything, from fertility treatments to puppetry-school tuition (for real). But as more for-profit enterprises seek to raise money, regulators are stepping in to make sure small investors are protected -- and rewarded -- for their risk taking, just as in traditional finance.

The two largest crowdfunding sites, Indiegogo and Kickstarter, offer very different glimpses at the future of the nascent industry. Indiegogo, founded in 2008 by a former securities analyst and others, supports a new law that would enable equity crowdfunding, or the ability of nonaccredited investors to actually own a piece of the fledgling companies found on this type of site. Until now, the only returns given to individual backers were perks like shoutouts and signed copies of products (or, in Dvorak's case, gift cards and Mission Cheese T-shirts).

Equity crowdfunding "offers promise that future successes can get off the ground, when in the past they wouldn't have had that opportunity or would have had to limp along as they bootstrap themselves," says Harvard Business School professor and innovation guru Clayton Christensen. "For entrepreneurs in underserved niches, it will make a world of difference."

MORE GAMECHANGERS: PatientsLikeMe

Indeed, when Danae Ringelmann started Indiegogo, she hoped to help founders whose products were too focused or obscure to attract venture capital or even angel money or bank loans. "In the past, it was dependent on who you knew -- friends and country clubs and going to the Hamptons," says Ringelmann, who spent six years as an entertainment industry analyst at J.P. Morgan and Cowen & Co. Originally focused on small film projects, Indiegogo has now helped fund more than 100,000 initiatives around the world, from sex-toy inventors to a London-based café that caters to human patrons and their feline friends. Last year the first "crowdfunded baby" was born, after a couple from Florida launched an Indiegogo campaign to raise money for fertility treatments.

Indiegogo gets a 9% fee on any money raised through its site, though it takes a smaller cut (4%) from campaigns that manage to reach their fundraising goal. True to its mission, it has become the Android of crowdfunding sites -- an open platform that lets just about anyone try to fund anything. There's no waiting time for applications to be approved, and the only banned projects are ones that are against the law. In the spirit of giving more open access to capital to all entrepreneurs, Indiegogo plans to let people exchange equity for funding when the practice becomes legal. Ringelmann is not quite sure how it will work because the exact rules have yet to be published by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which would help regulate and monitor equity crowdfunding. But she says opening the doors to small investors is a natural fit with Indiegogo's democratic ethos. "Finance has a bias toward mainstream, in order to make the numbers work," says Ringelmann. "But if there's a niche audience that wants to fund something, then they should have every right to do so."

MORE GAMECHANGERS: Sodastream

Kickstarter also positions itself as an alternative to mainstream finance, but it isn't interested in opening its site to investors in search of a monetary return on investment -- it sees that as a contortion of its original vision. "We aim to be as open as possible while protecting the health and creative spirit of Kickstarter for the long term," the company says on its website. CEO and co-founder Perry Chen declined to comment.

The site, which was launched a year after Indiegogo, does provide something of a safety net to the individuals who decide to back Kickstarter projects. Pledged money is collected only if entrepreneurs or artists meet their fundraising goals. (Kickstarter's cut is 5%.) And Kickstarter serves as a curator, rejecting applicants who don't meet its guidelines. The company has positioned itself as a site for "creative projects," and about 25% of Kickstarter proposals don't make it onto the site: Cosmetics, sunglasses, and weapon accessories aren't allowed, nor are "causes." Mission Cheese's Dvorak, for example, was rejected by Kickstarter because at the time she applied, the site didn't accept efforts in progress. If Indiegogo is an open platform, Kickstarter is like Apple's iOS.

Gadgetmakers in particular have had a tough time on the site because of new and more restrictive guidelines, as have some of their backers, who have been disappointed with occasional lengthy waits for hardware products that are their rewards for funding a project. "There's a misunderstanding, as many people think it's some kind of store and they're in line for a product," says Kitae Kwon, a Silicon Valley-based entrepreneur who was almost a year late shipping his docking station for MacBook Air laptops to backers on Kickstarter. "When they don't get it [immediately], they get upset." Nevertheless, Kickstarter has given birth to some high-profile hits, most notably the Pebble smartwatch, which raised more than $10 million on the site. The star and writer of the discontinued television series Veronica Mars turned to Kickstarter to raise money for a movie based on the show.

MORE GAMECHANGERS: Turkish Airlines

While Indiegogo and some other sites believe crowdfunding not only can help entrepreneurs become profitable but reward investors too, Kickstarter isn't promoting its projects as moneymakers for investors. (Of course Kickstarter itself is a for-profit company that raised a reported $10 million in venture capital funding in 2009.) "Kickstarter has a good thing going, and it makes sense that they wouldn't want to change," says Jason Best, co-founder of Crowdfund Capital Advisors, a consulting and advisory firm that has pushed for equity crowdfunding.

The prospect of equity crowdfunding has prompted concerns about online fraud and bad investment decisions by inexperienced investors. (A major critic of the new measures: the North American Securities Association.)

The web has long been a place where consumers need to tread carefully, and crowdfunding (equity or otherwise) is no exception. Surely there are people who experience remorse after donating money to send a stranger to puppetry school.

But for those who want to join the crowdfunding party, there are a growing number of ways to find just the right person or project to back. A new wave of specialty sites includes CrowdSupply, a site that specializes in design and distribution of crowdfunded products, and Microryza, which focuses on scientific projects. There's even a new website, Teespring, that bills itself as a "Kickstarter for T-shirts." Perhaps a crowdfunding site for artisanal cheese ventures is not far off.

This story is from the May 20, 2013 issue of Fortune. To top of page

First Published: May 6, 2013: 8:21 AM ET


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The $1 million mouse hunt

RIC20 rice business plan competition

University of Chicago students Imran Ahmad (left) and Umar Khokhar at the Rice Business Plan Competition

(Fortune)

It's as if she can sense the pressure building in the practice room at Rice University in Houston, where I'm watching two young founders of a startup called MouseHouse rehearse a pitch using the rodent as a prop. They're semifinalists in a business-plan contest, and they have less than 24 hours to perfect their spiel before delivering it in front of venture capitalists and Texas angel investors. They have been practicing for two hours, and so far it's not going well.

The Rice Business Plan Competition bills itself as the largest and richest of its kind in the world. It's a three-day event during which 42 student teams (selected from some 1,600 applicants globally) face off for a pot of more than $1 million in cash and investment funding. For the winners, the money and mentoring they get at Rice are often enough to make the difference between school project and real-life business.

The contest itself is surprisingly emotional, filled with unexpected plot twists for the competing teams. Judges can be scathing in their critiques, reducing contestants to tears, and presenters who seem supremely confident in practice sessions can freeze in front of an audience. Fortune, which regularly writes about the competition (we are a media partner to the Rice Alliance for Technology and Entrepreneurship, which hosts the event), took an in-depth look at the drama of student entrepreneurship by shadowing a single team with the potential to win it all. My editor and I picked out Imran Ahmad and Umar Khokhar, whose company makes software to track lab animals. Did we bet on the right, um, mouse? Read on.

7:00 p.m., April 12

Ahmad, 29, is in an empty classroom practicing his pitch, but he can't seem to remember his lines. It is 15 hours before the Rice semifinals, in which he and Khokhar, 28, will compete against 14 other teams for a chance to move into the finals. There, the top six teams will then present their ideas to a packed auditorium of judges and students for the grand prize of $350,000, plus additional cash and investment prizes.

The University of Chicago students -- Ahmad is an MBA student at its Booth School of Business, and Khokhar is a dual MD-Ph.D. candidate -- admit that they never expected to get this far; they had assumed they would have been bested by companies tackling bigger problems. Indeed, many of the teams at Rice are seeking to commercialize life-sciences technology or engineering products licensed from their universities. Northwestern University, for example, has a program that pairs MBAs with entrepreneurial Ph.D.s and other graduate students.

MORE: 2013 Rice Business Plan Competition champs - SiNode Systems

In contrast, Ahmad and Khokhar started their business without any university matchmaking. (A third co-founder, Jeegar Shah, didn't attend the competition; he was on vacation with his wife.) Khokhar got the idea for MouseHouse while doing research on diabetes and managing 200 of his own lab mice. There are about 100 million mice in university and institute labs, and researchers primarily write out observations on cards affixed to cages. The data are then entered into spreadsheets, which is time-consuming and costly. MouseHouse has created Apple iOS and web applications that automate much of that process.

Unlike many of the other startups at Rice, MouseHouse has signed up paying customers (labs at Stanford and the University of Chicago), and judges in an earlier round praised the team for collecting revenue. But the panel grills them on intellectual property and the limited size of their target market. The judges recommend sweeping changes to the pitch.

11:00 p.m.

Khokhar and Ahmad retire to their hotel room, but not to sleep. Shoeless and puffy-eyed, they pore over PowerPoint slides, laptops perched on a coffee table littered with judges' feedback forms and cough-drop wrappers, detritus from Khokhar's attempt to combat a cold and laryngitis.

Khokhar is working through how MouseHouse software would save labs money by reducing the number of mice they need to keep. "Okay," he says, tweaking the script. "If the mouse has not given a pup in a certain number of days, we tell you to cull it."

"What?" Ahmad says, rolling his eyes at his friend's jargon. "I'm falling asleep!"

MORE: You've got 60 seconds with Warren Buffett. What's your pitch?

Khokhar and Ahmad met as undergrads at the University of Chicago's Muslim Students Association. A few years ago they ran into each other in the halls of the hospital, when Khokhar happened to be carrying around his proposal for a business called MouseHouse. It is easy to see why Khokhar teamed up with Ahmad. The bespectacled scientist is soft-spoken and uncomfortable on stage. Khokhar refuses to change his lines at all, for fear he'll go cold during the presentation. "The pitch wouldn't be what it is without this guy," he says of Ahmad.

10:20 a.m., April 13

Despite hours of practice, the duo still hasn't had a single seamless run-through when Ahmad stands up to deliver MouseHouse's semifinal presentation. "I know what you're thinking," he says to the room. "Mice? Really?"

As he goes on, he doesn't stumble, even at the parts that usually trip him up. His jokes get laughs. It's going well. He hands the reins to Khokhar, who talks about how the MouseHouse software works in labs. Then the usually reserved Khokhar veers off script. Dramatically. His words bear little relation to the material that the team had practiced hundreds of times before. But, amazingly, it doesn't seem to matter. He's confident, funny; he works the crowd. It is a nearly perfect pitch.

The results are in a few hours later. A Rice staffer calls out the names of the six finalists. After four teams are read, Ahmad's heart sinks. He looks at me and draws his fingers across his neck as he shakes his head. And then the announcer calls out: "MouseHouse."

2:35 p.m.

Ahmad and Khokhar are standing in front of Rice business school's packed, 460-seat auditorium for their final presentation. They are the fifth team of six to take the stage -- and all the other groups killed. "The view is very different from down here than it was up there," Ahmad jokes. The audience laughs. The speech goes well, save for a few heart-stopping pauses. Then it's over. Ahmad calls his fiancée. Khokhar video-chats with his wife and 21-month-old son. They wait.

6:30 p.m.

Decked out in formal attire, all 42 teams, plus the judges and investors, are assembled at the ballroom of the Westin Galleria to see which founders will go home with prize money. In addition to big checks for the champs (literally -- the Rice Alliance hands out enormous cardboard checks, like the lottery), sponsors and angels give smaller amounts in special categories. MouseHouse starts out strong, winning a $3,000 prize for digital marketing and $1,000 for best one-minute "elevator pitch." But then the momentum shifts. Northwestern's battery company, SiNode Systems, starts picking up a bunch of sponsored awards. (See "The Champs.") Then it's time to announce the ranking of the top six: MouseHouse is the first name called. Among the finalists, it is dead last.

"We're just happy we made it this far," Khokhar says, almost convincingly. Ahmad gets a conciliatory text message from a friend: "You guys should be really proud." They're both slumped against the wall on their phones when another award is called out, one that hadn't been on the official list. It's a $95,000 investment from Rice University alums and investors. The winner: MouseHouse. "What?" Khokhar stammers. MouseHouse takes home a big check after all.

April 18

Five days after the contest ends, Ahmad is back in Chicago and Khokhar is on the road making sales calls. The winnings, $102,000 in all, are nice, they say. But what's most valuable are the dozens and dozens of business cards from would-be advisers, and even a few potential customers. They expect that the Rice name (and the money) will add credibility when they eventually have to woo investors. Their primary lesson: Think big. Initially the duo planned to serve labs with just mice. Now, thanks to feedback from the Rice judges, they are thinking of expanding to include agricultural animals, such as cows and pigs. No word yet on whether they plan to change the company name. CowHouse doesn't have quite the same ring to it.

This story is from the May 20, 2013 issue of Fortune. To top of page

First Published: May 6, 2013: 8:22 AM ET


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SiNode Systems: 2013 Rice Business Plan Competition champs

(Fortune)

The technology was developed in a Northwestern lab and aims to remake the anode of lithium-ion batteries, which are standard issue in cellphones. (The group estimates that the anode market for consumer products is about $1 billion.) Typical anodes are composed of graphite, but this one uses new materials -- silicon nanoparticles and porous graphene -- to produce a battery that charges in minutes and could, SiNode says, make an iPhone last for days on a single charge.

Investor Hill acknowledges that battery-technology companies are usually a long shot and the idea of a silicon anode isn't new. But "from initial appearance the technology approach is novel," he says. Is it a good investment? "That part remains to be seen." So far, the team says, interest is high.

Besides drumming up attention from investors, the group also won top marks at Rice for presentation and preparation. Its chief technology officer, Cary Hayner, cut his shoulder-length hair just for the event. And CEO Samir Mayekar says group members kept their focus during the competition (and saved money) by staying with his parents in nearby Katy, Texas, instead of at a hotel. They practiced their pitch around the kitchen table at night where the founders were also able to personally recharge. "Nothing," Mayekar says, "beats home cooking."

BACK TO: The $1 million mouse hunt

This story is from the May 20, 2013 issue of Fortune. To top of page

First Published: May 6, 2013: 8:23 AM ET


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How construction can lose jobs in middle of home building rebound

Written By limadu on Minggu, 05 Mei 2013 | 21.29

construction employment

Cuts in government spending on construction projects led to the drop in April's construction employment.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

The sector lost about 6,000 jobs overall, according to the Labor Department's jobs report. This was largely due to a decline in hiring for non-residential buildings or public works projects like roads or sewer plants. Combined, these two areas lost 19,700 jobs.

Meanwhile, home builders and their subcontractors added 13,300 workers, even more than in March.

A big part of the sector's pullback is due to a drop in government-funded construction projects, a trend that has been going on for about two years.

Federal construction spending is down 28% since peaking in August 2011, when stimulus spending was still going strong, according to Ken Simonson, chief economist of the Associated General Contractors of America, an industry trade group. Local governments, particularly school districts, have also been pulling back on construction spending after building a rush of new ones during the housing boom.

"You don't need to open a new school every month if people aren't coming," he said.

Related: April jobs report - Hiring picks up

Additionally, many builders are having a hard time finding skilled construction workers.

David Crowe, chief economist with the National Association of Home Builders, said residential construction hiring likely would have been even higher in April if not for the shortage of skilled workers in some markets. He said a survey of his trade group's members found about half couldn't find workers with the necessary skills.

Simonson and other experts say the cutback in federal spending -- known as the sequester -- that went into effect March 1 hasn't halted work on any construction projects already underway. But they said federal agencies knew the sequester was looming and did scale back new construction contracts earlier this year.

Record low mortgage rates, a rebound in home prices and strong new home sales prompted the fastest pace of home building in nearly five years in March, according to a separate government report. To top of page

First Published: May 3, 2013: 12:54 PM ET


21.29 | 0 komentar | Read More

My First Rifle: The business of selling guns for kids

chipmunk rifles

Chipmunk, a subsidiary of Keystone, sells guns designed for children, along with its sibling subsidiary, Crickett.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

The gun used in the recent shooting in Kentucky was a Crickett .22-caliber rifle, marketed with the slogan "My First Rifle," from Keystone Sporting Arms in Milton, Pa. The single-shot rifle uses the smallest caliber available and is sold by major retailers, including Wal-Mart (WMT, Fortune 500), Cabela's (CAB) and Gander Mountain.

The Crickett website was down Friday due to "difficulties," according to John Renzulli, an attorney representing Keystone . But the site for Chipmunk, another Keystone brand, exhibited "quality firearms for America's youth" on its site, including .22-caliber rifles and pistols, with photos of children shooting them. The site includes a "kids corner" section.

Renzulli insisted that the company is not marketing firearms to children.

"No one's marketing to children," he said. "They're marketing to parents who would buy guns for children."

On its website, Wal-Mart markets the Crickett as a "youth rifle," while Gander Mountain's site describes it as a "great beginner's gun."

"All are lightweight and easy for youngsters to carry at the range and in the woods," reads the Crickett description on Cabela's site, which describes it as "a fun firearm to get your young shooter started with."

Wal-Mart did not immediately comment on whether their policy on sales of guns for children would change. Gander Mountain said it would not comment on potential policy changes, but added that it has launched a responsibility campaign aimed at keeping firearms away from "the underaged, untrained and unauthorized." Cabela's did not return a request for comment.

Related: Remington jobs rule the Rust Belt

Lawrence Keane, vice president and spokesman for the National Shooting Sports Foundation, the firearms industry group, described the youth firearm market as a relatively small slice of the gun industry, though large enough to have plenty of participants.

"A number of manufacturers make youth models of firearms for parents to purchase to introduce their children to adult-supervised target shooting," said Keane. "Millions of families all across America participate in the shooting sports as a family recreational activity. Children cannot purchase firearms from licensed dealers, of course."

Keane said safety has improved in recent years, saying data show that accidental fatalities involving firearms and children younger than 14 dropped by more than half over two decades to about 600 in 2009, the most recent year for available data.

Related: Gun and ammo sales fuel jobs boom

Brian Rafn, gun industry analyst and director of research at Morgan Dempsey Capital Management, described the youth gun segment as a small enough portion of the $4 billion industry to call it a "ghost market." He added that most states won't issue a hunting license to children younger than 10.

"I don't know of any state, and I've been hunting for 30 years, that would allow an armed five-year-old out in the woods during hunting season," he said. "In Wisconsin where I go hunting, if you were found out in the woods with a five-year-old with a gun, the game warden would have you in cuffs."

To top of page

First Published: May 3, 2013: 2:44 PM ET


21.29 | 0 komentar | Read More

Buffett's Berkshire blows past estimates

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway (BRKA, Fortune 500) handily beat analyst estimates with its first-quarter earnings on Friday, booking strong gains in its investments and insurance business.

Excluding certain investment gains, Berkshire reported earnings of $3.8 billion, or $2,302 per Class A share, blowing past the prediction of $1,995.50 per share from analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters.

Including investment gains, Berkshire's earnings hit $4.89 billion, rising more than 50% versus a year prior.

Berkshire is a broad-based investment conglomerate whose holdings include everything from Geico insurance to Burlington Northern Santa Fe railroad to Dairy Queen. It also has stakes in a variety of other large firms.

Earlier this year, Berkshire was part of a consortium along with private equity firm 3G Capital that purchased ketchup maker H.J. Heinz Co for $28 billion.

Berkshire earned $901 million in the first quarter from its insurance underwriting business, up from just $54 million in the first quarter of 2012. The company said its gains came from the lack of significant catastrophe losses in the first three months of the year.

Related: Buffett is worried about Fed policy

On the investment side, Berkshire has substantial holdings in derivatives that serve as bets on the value of global stock indexes like the S&P 500. Berkshire's position improves when these index values rally.

Berkshire earned more than $1.1 billion from investment and derivative gains in the first quarter, up from $580 million a year ago.

With stakes in several large banks and homebuilders, Berkshire also has significant exposure to the housing market, which appears in the midst of a solid recovery. Earlier this week, the S&P Case-Shiller index of home prices showed a 9.3% rise over the past 12 months, the biggest gain since near the height of the housing bubble.

The aging Buffett has not publicly revealed a succession plan, but says he has informed Berkshire's board about his preferred candidates. He underwent radiation treatment last year for prostate cancer, though he said the illness was "not remotely life-threatening."

Investors will descend on Buffett's hometown of Omaha this weekend for Berkshire's annual meeting, where he and business partner Charlie Munger typically hold forth on their business and the state of the U.S. economy.

You don't have to be in Nebraska to get real-time updates on Buffett's thinking, however; the 82-year-old joined Twitter this week. To top of page

First Published: May 3, 2013: 6:00 PM ET


21.29 | 0 komentar | Read More

How construction can lose jobs in middle of home building rebound

construction employment

Cuts in government spending on construction projects led to the drop in April's construction employment.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

The sector lost about 6,000 jobs overall, according to the Labor Department's jobs report. This was largely due to a decline in hiring for non-residential buildings or public works projects like roads or sewer plants. Combined, these two areas lost 19,700 jobs.

Meanwhile, home builders and their subcontractors added 13,300 workers, even more than in March.

A big part of the sector's pullback is due to a drop in government-funded construction projects, a trend that has been going on for about two years.

Federal construction spending is down 28% since peaking in August 2011, when stimulus spending was still going strong, according to Ken Simonson, chief economist of the Associated General Contractors of America, an industry trade group. Local governments, particularly school districts, have also been pulling back on construction spending after building a rush of new ones during the housing boom.

"You don't need to open a new school every month if people aren't coming," he said.

Related: April jobs report - Hiring picks up

Additionally, many builders are having a hard time finding skilled construction workers.

David Crowe, chief economist with the National Association of Home Builders, said residential construction hiring likely would have been even higher in April if not for the shortage of skilled workers in some markets. He said a survey of his trade group's members found about half couldn't find workers with the necessary skills.

Simonson and other experts say the cutback in federal spending -- known as the sequester -- that went into effect March 1 hasn't halted work on any construction projects already underway. But they said federal agencies knew the sequester was looming and did scale back new construction contracts earlier this year.

Record low mortgage rates, a rebound in home prices and strong new home sales prompted the fastest pace of home building in nearly five years in March, according to a separate government report. To top of page

First Published: May 3, 2013: 12:54 PM ET


19.33 | 0 komentar | Read More

My First Rifle: The business of selling guns for kids

chipmunk rifles

Chipmunk, a subsidiary of Keystone, sells guns designed for children, along with its sibling subsidiary, Crickett.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

The gun used in the recent shooting in Kentucky was a Crickett .22-caliber rifle, marketed with the slogan "My First Rifle," from Keystone Sporting Arms in Milton, Pa. The single-shot rifle uses the smallest caliber available and is sold by major retailers, including Wal-Mart (WMT, Fortune 500), Cabela's (CAB) and Gander Mountain.

The Crickett website was down Friday due to "difficulties," according to John Renzulli, an attorney representing Keystone . But the site for Chipmunk, another Keystone brand, exhibited "quality firearms for America's youth" on its site, including .22-caliber rifles and pistols, with photos of children shooting them. The site includes a "kids corner" section.

Renzulli insisted that the company is not marketing firearms to children.

"No one's marketing to children," he said. "They're marketing to parents who would buy guns for children."

On its website, Wal-Mart markets the Crickett as a "youth rifle," while Gander Mountain's site describes it as a "great beginner's gun."

"All are lightweight and easy for youngsters to carry at the range and in the woods," reads the Crickett description on Cabela's site, which describes it as "a fun firearm to get your young shooter started with."

Wal-Mart did not immediately comment on whether their policy on sales of guns for children would change. Gander Mountain said it would not comment on potential policy changes, but added that it has launched a responsibility campaign aimed at keeping firearms away from "the underaged, untrained and unauthorized." Cabela's did not return a request for comment.

Related: Remington jobs rule the Rust Belt

Lawrence Keane, vice president and spokesman for the National Shooting Sports Foundation, the firearms industry group, described the youth firearm market as a relatively small slice of the gun industry, though large enough to have plenty of participants.

"A number of manufacturers make youth models of firearms for parents to purchase to introduce their children to adult-supervised target shooting," said Keane. "Millions of families all across America participate in the shooting sports as a family recreational activity. Children cannot purchase firearms from licensed dealers, of course."

Keane said safety has improved in recent years, saying data show that accidental fatalities involving firearms and children younger than 14 dropped by more than half over two decades to about 600 in 2009, the most recent year for available data.

Related: Gun and ammo sales fuel jobs boom

Brian Rafn, gun industry analyst and director of research at Morgan Dempsey Capital Management, described the youth gun segment as a small enough portion of the $4 billion industry to call it a "ghost market." He added that most states won't issue a hunting license to children younger than 10.

"I don't know of any state, and I've been hunting for 30 years, that would allow an armed five-year-old out in the woods during hunting season," he said. "In Wisconsin where I go hunting, if you were found out in the woods with a five-year-old with a gun, the game warden would have you in cuffs."

To top of page

First Published: May 3, 2013: 2:44 PM ET


19.33 | 0 komentar | Read More

Buffett's Berkshire blows past estimates

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway (BRKA, Fortune 500) handily beat analyst estimates with its first-quarter earnings on Friday, booking strong gains in its investments and insurance business.

Excluding certain investment gains, Berkshire reported earnings of $3.8 billion, or $2,302 per Class A share, blowing past the prediction of $1,995.50 per share from analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters.

Including investment gains, Berkshire's earnings hit $4.89 billion, rising more than 50% versus a year prior.

Berkshire is a broad-based investment conglomerate whose holdings include everything from Geico insurance to Burlington Northern Santa Fe railroad to Dairy Queen. It also has stakes in a variety of other large firms.

Earlier this year, Berkshire was part of a consortium along with private equity firm 3G Capital that purchased ketchup maker H.J. Heinz Co for $28 billion.

Berkshire earned $901 million in the first quarter from its insurance underwriting business, up from just $54 million in the first quarter of 2012. The company said its gains came from the lack of significant catastrophe losses in the first three months of the year.

Related: Buffett is worried about Fed policy

On the investment side, Berkshire has substantial holdings in derivatives that serve as bets on the value of global stock indexes like the S&P 500. Berkshire's position improves when these index values rally.

Berkshire earned more than $1.1 billion from investment and derivative gains in the first quarter, up from $580 million a year ago.

With stakes in several large banks and homebuilders, Berkshire also has significant exposure to the housing market, which appears in the midst of a solid recovery. Earlier this week, the S&P Case-Shiller index of home prices showed a 9.3% rise over the past 12 months, the biggest gain since near the height of the housing bubble.

The aging Buffett has not publicly revealed a succession plan, but says he has informed Berkshire's board about his preferred candidates. He underwent radiation treatment last year for prostate cancer, though he said the illness was "not remotely life-threatening."

Investors will descend on Buffett's hometown of Omaha this weekend for Berkshire's annual meeting, where he and business partner Charlie Munger typically hold forth on their business and the state of the U.S. economy.

You don't have to be in Nebraska to get real-time updates on Buffett's thinking, however; the 82-year-old joined Twitter this week. To top of page

First Published: May 3, 2013: 6:00 PM ET


19.33 | 0 komentar | Read More
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